Shipping containers have become essential for various purposes beyond transportation.
They are used in construction, storage, and even as the foundation for building homes. Among the most popular options are 20-ft shipping containers, which offer a versatile, cost-effective solution for many needs. However, selecting the right one can be challenging if you don’t know what to look for.
This guide will help you understand how to choose the right 20-ft shipping container for your specific requirements.
Why Choose a 20-ft Shipping Container?
The 20-ft shipping container is popular for businesses and individuals. Its size is ideal for various uses, including shipping, storage, and as a base for a modified workspace or living area.
Unlike larger options, like 40 Foot Shipping Containers, the 20-ft version balances capacity and mobility. Whether you’re shipping goods overseas or storing equipment, it meets your needs without overwhelming space or budget.
With many variations and conditions available, it’s important to know what to look for.
Types of 20-ft Shipping Containers
Not all 20-ft shipping containers are the same. They come in various types, each designed for different uses. Here are the some of the most common options:
Standard 20-ft Shipping Containers
This is the most commonly used type of the container. It offers a basic, enclosed space suitable for general storage and transport. Standard containers are known for their durability, being constructed from steel with a hardwood floor. They are wind- and water-tight, making them perfect for many applications.
High-Cube 20-ft Containers
A high-cube container is like a standard 20-ft shipping container, but it offers additional height. While most standard containers are 8.5 feet tall, high-cube containers are 9.5 feet tall. This extra foot of space can be crucial if you need to store taller items or are converting the container into living or office space.
Open-Top Containers
An open-top container has a removable or retractable roof, which makes it ideal for transporting large items that cannot fit through the standard door. This option is usually used for transporting oversized equipment or raw materials like timber and scrap metal.
Refrigerated Containers
If you’re transporting or storing perishable goods, a refrigerated container might be the best choice. These containers come with temperature control, ensuring that food, medicines, or other temperature-sensitive goods remain safe.
Insulated Containers
For people who need to store items at a constant temperature without refrigeration, an insulated shipping container is ideal. These containers are built to resist external temperature changes, making them suitable for items that need to be kept in a specific climate.
Inspecting the Condition of 20-ft Shipping Containers
Once you’ve decided on the type of 20-ft shipping container you need, the next step is to inspect its condition. Here are the some key things to look for:
Structural Integrity
Check for visible damage like dents, rust, or corrosion, especially at corners and seams. If damaged, the container’s structural integrity may be compromised, affecting its ability to withstand stacking or heavy use.
Doors and Seals
The doors should open and close easily, and the seals should be intact to prevent water or air from entering. Damaged seals can lead to moisture build-up inside the container, which can cause problems for whatever you store or transport.
Flooring
The flooring of 20-ft shipping containers is often made of hardwood, which is durable but can still suffer from rot, wear, or termite damage. Inspect the floor thoroughly, and if it shows signs of damage, it might need to be replaced.
Roof
Look at the roof carefully to ensure there are no leaks. Even small holes or weak spots in the roof can allow water to enter the container, leading to rust or damage to stored goods.
Choosing Between New and Used Containers
You can buy 20-ft shipping containers in both new and used conditions. Here are the benefits and drawbacks of each:
New Containers
Buying new ensures your container is in pristine condition with no wear, maximizing longevity. However, new containers are more expensive. If you need the container for long-term use or a visually appealing conversion project, buying new might be worth it.
Used Shipping Containers
Used shipping containers, often called “one-trip” containers, have been used once or more. They are cheaper but may show wear like small dents or rust. If aesthetics aren’t a priority, a used container is a cost-effective option for storage or transport.
Refurbished Containers
Another option is to purchase a refurbished container. These have been repaired and restored to near-new condition. This middle-ground option offers better quality than used containers at a lower price than new ones.
Determining the Right Container Grade
Shipping containers are graded based on their condition. Understanding the different grades can help you to make an informed decision.
Grade A (New or Like-New)
These are either brand-new or used for only one trip. They are in excellent condition with no major structural issues, making them perfect for long-term projects or situations where aesthetics are important.
Grade B (Cargo-Worthy)
These containers are typically in good structural condition but may show signs of cosmetic wear. They are still suitable for transport and general use.
Grade C (Wind and Water Tight)
While not suitable for shipping goods, these containers are ideal for basic storage needs. They may have visible rust or dents but will still keep out wind and rain.
Key Considerations for Buying a 20-ft Shipping Container
When buying a 20-ft shipping container, there are a few key factors to consider:
Budget
Your budget will determine whether you go for new, used, or refurbished containers. Make sure to balance cost with the level of quality you need.
Location and Delivery
Shipping containers are heavy and require special equipment to transport. Before purchasing, check the delivery fees and the logistics involved in moving the container to your site.
Local Regulations
If you plan to use your container for a construction project or a living space, check local regulations. Some areas may require permits or impose restrictions on where and how containers can be used.
Picking the Right 20-ft Shipping Container
Selecting the right 20-ft shipping containers requires careful consideration of your needs, whether it’s for storage, transport, or a conversion project. From choosing the right type to inspecting its condition and balancing cost with quality, every factor plays a role in ensuring you make the best choice. Ultimately, the right 20-ft shipping container can be a versatile and reliable solution for a wide range of applications. Take your time to find the one that fits your needs perfectly!