An ankle injury is a common occurrence that can happen to anyone. It’s common to hear people say they have sprained or fractured their ankle.
While these two injuries might have similar symptoms, they differ in severity and treatment. Understanding the difference between a sprained ankle and a fracture is essential for proper treatment.
This blog post will explore the differences between a sprained ankle vs fracture. Read on to learn more.
Sprained Ankles
A sprained ankle occurs when ligaments surrounding the ankle joint are stretched or torn due to sudden twisting, rolling, or turning of the ankle. Most sprained ankle injuries occur when you land awkwardly on your foot. Your foot is planted, and your body twists or turns too far.
The most common symptoms of a fracture include:
- pain
- swelling
- stiffness
- bruising
- difficulty moving your ankle
The severity of a sprain is categorized into three grades. A grade 1 sprain is mild and heals quickly with rest and rehabilitation. A grade 2 sprain involves partial ligament tearing, which may take longer to heal.
A grade 3 sprain involves a complete ligament rupture and sometimes requires longer recovery time, immobilization, or surgery.
Fractured Ankles
A fractured ankle occurs when one or more of the bones around the ankle joint are cracked or broken due to trauma. It’s a more severe injury than a sprain and requires immediate attention as it can lead to complications if left untreated. Fractured ankles are more common in people who engage in high-impact activities like sports, but it can also happen due to a fall or accident.
The most common symptoms of a fracture include:
- severe pain
- swelling
- bruising
- inability to bear weight
- visible deformity in some cases
Fractures are classified into two types: simple and compound fractures. A simple fracture is when the bone breaks, but the skin remains intact, while a compound fracture is when the bone breaks through the skin, making it an emergency case.
Diagnosis and Treatment
Diagnosing a sprained ankle or fracture involves a physical examination, imaging tests like X-rays, MRIs, bone scans, and the patient’s medical history. A sprained ankle usually requires rest, elevation, ice, compression, pain relief medication, and physical rehabilitation therapy.
A more severe sprain may require a brace, crutches, or a cast. A fractured ankle requires immediate medical attention and might require surgery in severe cases. Fractures are treated with immobilization, cast, or surgery in some cases.
If you are experiencing one of these, you may find the best treatment; look at Boise orthopedic surgeons.
Prevention
Preventing ankle injuries is crucial, especially for athletes and active individuals. Simple steps like warming up before exercise, wearing proper footwear, using protective gear during high-impact activities, avoiding uneven surfaces, and strengthening the ankle muscles can help prevent sprains and fractures.
Understanding the Differences Between Sprained Ankle vs Fracture
In conclusion, the difference between a sprained ankle vs fracture lies in the type of injury and the severity. Sprains and fractures require immediate attention to prevent further damage and complications. Understanding the symptoms, diagnosis, and treatments of a sprained ankle or fracture is essential to get the proper care. Prevention of ankle injuries is also vital in avoiding injuries in the future. If you have any concerns about your ankle or foot injury, seek medical attention immediately.